How to Reduce Hospital Costs & Improve Performance with Axiom Enterprise Decision Support

What’s driving cost and quality variations in your healthcare organization? Axiom™ Enterprise Decision Support monitors and analyzes your data to identify unfavorable trends, so you can take action to improve quality and cost outcomes in your organization.

In this example of a hip replacement cost analysis, see the seven steps to performance improvement with Axiom Enterprise Decision Support: 

The Definitive Guide to Healthcare Benchmarking

What is healthcare benchmarking?

Healthcare benchmarking is the process of comparing one hospital, department, service line, provider group, or other dimension with another for the purpose of quality improvement. By understanding the hospital benchmarking data for one particular measure, a hospital can determine where it stands in relation to peer organizations and undertake an improvement initiative, if necessary.

Quality improvement projects could result in higher profits, lower hospital readmissions or hospital-acquired infections, higher physician productivity, or lower labor or supply costs per adjusted discharge. Every hospital has its unique strengths and weaknesses, so the types of improvement efforts will vary by facility.

 

How are benchmarks used in healthcare?

Benchmarking in healthcare allows hospitals to compare themselves to best-in-class facilities, hospitals with similar attributes such as bed size, and hospitals in their local or regional area. It also allows hospitals to determine how they stack up against other providers on standards set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and other regulatory agencies.

Healthcare benchmarking datasets include:

  • Hospital data. On a hospital level, benchmarking encompasses such macro metrics as revenues/expenses, volumes, margins, and non-operating liabilities and assets that demonstrate the overall health of the hospital.
  • Physician data. Benchmarking data can compare physicians individually, by department, or against other departments locally, regionally, or nationally. For physicians within a department, for example, once top-performing physicians are identified, data on individual physicians can reveal performance improvement opportunities and specific areas where leaders should focus their attention.
  • Nursing data. Using internal benchmarks, leaders can compare nursing departments against patient metrics such as length of stay, readmissions, labor costs per adjusted discharge, and more.
  • Clinical analytics. Clinical analytics include any measure that impacts patient care. Data can tie cost savings to quality-of-care metrics to identify best practices, reduce unintended clinical variation, and quantify preventable complications, readmissions, and safety events.

 

Why is benchmarking in healthcare important?

Benchmarking is a critical tool to help organizational leaders make the right strategic choices, remove risk from decision-making, and defend the validity of actions/inactions through the effective use of data. Ultimately, the purpose of healthcare benchmarking is to improve efficiency, quality of care, outcomes, and the patient experience. To do this, financial, operational, and clinical benchmarks should be used throughout the organization to help pinpoint sources of concern and opportunities for growth. 

 

The importance of different types of benchmarks 

Financial benchmarks are important because they paint a picture of the financial health of the organization, such as your ability to leverage cash or credit positions. Operational benchmarks are important because they measure resource utilization. And finally, clinical benchmarks are important because they measure care outcomes. Different type of benchmarks are important for different audiences, but together, financial, operational, and clinical benchmarks give healthcare leaders, clinicians, and physicians a multi-dimensional view of performance that can help reduce costs, improve outcomes, and better serve the community.  

 

What are the benefits of benchmarking in healthcare? 

Healthcare benchmarking gives leaders the confidence to know the direction the market is moving and their position in relation to best-performing hospitals, peer hospitals, and local and regional competitors. Benchmarking data can identify how far a hospital needs to go to reach a particular goal, where competitors have an advantage, and where a hospital outpaces others. 

What are the different types of healthcare benchmarking?

No hospital can be best in class on every measure, so benchmarking is a balancing act that begins with determining a baseline metric for a particular measure before embarking on any improvement initiative. Savvy hospitals start in areas with the most upside potential, such as cost savings, quality improvement, or revenue increases.

Types of benchmarking include:

  • Internal benchmarking helps a hospital measure against itself, either department against department in a single facility or the same department among hospitals within a health system.
  • External benchmarking brings in outside data so a hospital can measure against other hospitals and/or health systems. For optimal results, the data must be current and wide-ranging.
  • Competitive benchmarking uses external data to help hospital leaders determine how their facility performs against competitors in the local area, the region, or hospitals of similar size across the country.
  • Performance benchmarking measures a hospital against best-in-class facilities.
  • Strategic benchmarking helps determine the viability of new service lines by gauging the performance of other facilities.

 

What are the challenges in benchmarking? How do leaders react?

The biggest challenges in hospital benchmarking include finding suitable external data sources and ensuring external data can be effectively integrated with internal data to produce meaningful comparisons.

Many hospital leaders believe their organizations are unique and beyond comparison. Within the world of benchmarking, however, the idea is not to find an exact match. Instead, organizations want multiple comparison groups that provide a range of metrics that show performance against internal benchmarks and help identify potential new performance opportunities.

Even hospitals in the top quartile of national or regional benchmarks cannot be complacent. Being at the highest performance level does not mean that the journey is over; it means less distance to travel.

 

What defines quality healthcare benchmarking data?

Healthcare leaders should look to the largest data sources — in terms of the number of hospitals, departments, and physicians — that are updated at least monthly. Quarterly data updates are not sufficient to capture true performance against static benchmarks. Also, is this a data source that you trust? Ask peer organizations about their data sources and look to healthcare consulting companies to see where their data comes from.

The power of benchmarking occurs when hospitals study how other organizations achieve top performance levels and then adapt those strategies for their own use.

 

How are benchmarks determined in healthcare? How do I set benchmark priorities?

Every hospital will have different healthcare benchmarking priorities based on its unique strengths and weaknesses. Healthcare benchmarks are determined by deciding which department or service line to focus on, establishing a baseline of performance in that area, and then finding peer information to see where you stand against similar hospitals. The first focus areas should be the ones where an improvement project would have the most significant impact (e.g., the low-hanging fruit). 

As hospitals move from benchmarking as a comparison exercise toward benchmarking as a process to take them to best-practice status, keep these strategies in mind:

  • Include key stakeholders in the entire process
  • Use both internal and external lenses
  • Look beyond nearby hospitals for comparisons
  • Be aware of reporting time lags
  • Avoid a one-size-fits-all approach
  • View benchmarking as a way to motivate caregivers

 

List of healthcare industry financial & operational benchmarks

Hospital benchmarking can incorporate innumerable measures across every department, but at the executive level, these are the top hospital finance and operational benchmarks that should be tracked at different levels, including provider, department, hospital, and health system. 

  • Operating Margin: Measure profit after accounting for costs
  • Volume: Track the output and utilization at all levels of the organization
  • Revenue: Ensure incoming cash is sufficient to cover expenses and monitor changes in various revenue-producing areas
  • Total Expense: Monitor total cost at various levels of the organization
  • Labor Expense: Determine the percentage that labor contributes to total expense and monitor the composition of the labor expense
  • Costs by Payer: Understand the types of health insurance your patients have and how that impacts your bottom line
  • Physician Investment: Track how much your health system spends to subsidize physician practices
  • Compensation: Evaluate whether you are over- or under-paying the position types within your organization, including physicians
  • Productivity: Understand the output of each department, practice, and facility in relation to labor time and cost to produce that volume of output

Download the KPIs in a handy guide

Healthcare’s largest dataset, updated monthly

Axiom™ Comparative Analytics features the most robust and complete dataset in the industry, including data from more than 1,000 hospitals, 6,000 benchmarks, 135,000 physicians, 130 physician specialties, 350 departments, and 100 job classes updated each month. 

External comparison data is refreshed monthly and available when month-end close concludes, providing healthcare providers with the industry’s most timely access to current financial analytics.

Features include:

  • Metrics Explorer, with an interactive dashboard interface to view key performance indicators (KPIs) with drill-to-detail capabilities
  • Data Explorer to compare data in a more traditional table structure to highlight variances and opportunities
  • Performance Dashboards, with a proprietary algorithm, prioritizes and displays problem areas in context with budgets, trends, and peers

Get the latest monthly healthcare financial benchmarks
 

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Discover what’s possible with Axiom Comparative Analytics

Comparative Analytics dashboard

Independent analysis from Hobson & Company shows that Axiom Comparative Analytics delivers significant efficiencies and return on investment (ROI). The potential cost savings or revenue enhancements can be substantial. A Midwestern hospital with 200-299 beds saved $1.1 million by improving surgical productivity per equivalent patient day. A similar-sized hospital in the West saved $1.2 million by decreasing ICU spend per equivalent patient day by 12%.

Comparative Analytics uses a uniform classification process to compare data and eliminate the burdens of data normalization and submission, cutting by 50% the time spent on reconciling, loading, and normalizing data

Syntellis Performance Solutions Renews HFMA Peer Review Designation

Chicago – August 24, 2021 – The Healthcare Financial Management Association (HFMA) today announced that, following rigorous review, Syntellis Performance Solutions has once again achieved the “Peer Reviewed by HFMA®” designation for its suite of Axiom Healthcare solutions.

Syntellis’ Axiom Healthcare Suite helps streamline and improve traditional finance processes with integrated strategic planning tools built on the company’s deep healthcare expertise.

Healthcare and Hospital Budgeting: A Complete Guide

The Basics of Healthcare Budgeting and Capital Budgeting

 

What is a budget in healthcare?

A healthcare or hospital budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified timeframe. Through the healthcare budgeting process, health systems come to an understanding of how much funding must be planned in certain areas, including operating costs and capital equipment. A health system may include hospitals, physician groups, skilled nursing facilities, home care services, foundations, and a variety of other business types. During the budgeting process, leaders must account for key components of planning in healthcare, including volume growth assumptions, feedback and input from key stakeholders, and the ability to adjust when inputs and circumstances change. Ultimately, a well-planned budget allows health systems to plan appropriately for the future in order to provide quality care.

 

What are the types of budgeting in healthcare organizations?

There are several types of budgets and planning processes in healthcare:

  • Operational budgeting in healthcare is the process of determining the funding planned for facility operating costs and personnel costs, such as staffing and training. Staffing is usually the largest cost in a healthcare operational budget, and it must not only account for fixed costs, like salaries, but overtime hours, potential overstaffing, and other variable costs. A healthcare operational budget allows hospitals and health systems to monitor and balance revenues and expenses.
  • Capital budgeting in healthcare is the process of allocating funding to the purchase of durable goods, such as beds, equipment, or improvements to buildings or infrastructure. A hospital capital budget is important because the purchases made from this pool of resources (e.g., more surgical equipment or updated technology) can have a direct impact on a health system’s ability to provide better care to more patients. Capital budgeting in healthcare is generally related to the hospital or health system’s overall strategic vision for the organization.

    When comparing an operating budget to a capital budget, it’s important to note that while the two are separate, each influences the other. Capital investments, such as new facilities or updated technology, can impact future staffing and operating costs. Funding for those purchases, however, may need to come from the operating budget. When planning hospital budgets, leaders must balance the effects of the two budgets.
  • Rolling forecasting in healthcare is a process for healthcare leaders to update their financial projections on a monthly or quarterly basis. This process uses historical data to continuously update near- and long-term projections. With frequent updates, leaders can adjust their strategy as conditions change. By utilizing rolling forecasting, healthcare organizations can plan more efficiently and make agile, data-driven decisions.

 

Why is budgeting important in healthcare?

Healthcare is a rapidly changing industry that must continuously adapt as new patient needs emerge, technologies and techniques are updated, and reimbursement models evolve. A strong healthcare budgeting process allows leaders to plan for the future and establish priorities around care and clinical departments. A healthcare budget is an important tool to understand where funds are best spent and how to allocate capital among various departments and projects. This enables healthcare organizations to be more efficient in delivering effective and efficient patient care.

 

What are the benefits of budgeting in healthcare?

Healthcare budgeting is critical for decision-making across health systems and organizations. An effective budget process allows healthcare leaders to:

  • Align operational plans with financial planning targets
  • Prioritize capital investments to align with strategic initiatives
  • Effectively manage capital spend and cash flow
  • Better understand the allotment of funding to individual projects, initiatives, and clinical departments
  • Minimize purchasing errors

 

What budget-related challenges do hospitals face?

Because of the rapidly changing nature of the healthcare industry, health systems and hospitals face many budget-related challenges, including:

  • Unpredictable economic events, such as the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, which can render static budgets outdated and inaccurate
  • Changes to reimbursement and payment models, including declines in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement
  • Development and adoption of new technologies, such as telehealth and home-based medicine
  • Labor shortages and increasing costs
  • Mergers, acquisitions, and increasing market competition from new care delivery models
  • Supply chain issues and interruptions, such as personal protective equipment (PPE) or prescription drug shortages

 

What factors affect a healthcare budget?

Beyond factors within a health system’s control, a variety of external factors can affect a healthcare budget, including:

  • Changes in patient volumes across various departments, which can affect service line budgeting
  • Rising interest rates
  • Inflation
  • Higher capital acquisition costs

The budgeting process in healthcare

 

The process of healthcare budgeting differs based on your planning approach, be it traditional budgeting or rolling forecasting.

 

Traditional budget

The traditional healthcare budgeting process typically involves budgeting software that incorporates historical data, inputs, and assumptions. Healthcare leadership reviews relevant data in the system from across all clinical services and departments.

The budget is then routed for input, updates, and approval from a variety of stakeholders. Ultimately, this process results in a budget that applies to a static period of time (such as a calendar year, Jan. 1 through Dec. 31).

 

Rolling forecasting

Rolling forecasting is a planning approach that allows healthcare leaders the flexibility to use historical data to predict future performance. Essentially, it answers the question, “How has the previous month or quarter changed our view of the present and future?”.

Unlike a traditional budget, which is based on static, annual data, rolling forecasts use current data to update near- and long-term projections. Based on rolling forecasts, leaders can quickly adjust strategy as financial conditions change, examine current expenditures and initiatives, and make strategic decisions about future endeavors.

Here’s how the process generally works:

  1. Budget process participants come together each month or quarter to assess and update the organization’s financial performance
  2. Participants select the appropriate forecast horizon (e.g., monthly or quarterly periodic forecasts for the current year and up to two years forward)
  3. Using the most recent data available, comparative and trend analyses are performed, often taking multiple scenarios into account. For example, to analyze the forecast for sensitivity and risk, organizations typically test against at least three sets of conditions, with favorable, unfavorable, and very unfavorable outlooks
  4. Based on these analyses, leaders evaluate key actions their organization should take now and in the short- and long-term to strengthen and protect the organization’s performance

With this process, leaders can create forecasts for six to 12 quarters, rather than only 12 months.

 

Best practices for the healthcare budgeting process

To avoid common budgeting struggles, healthcare organizations can simplify the planning process with these tips:

  • Create a budget calendar that shows the major tasks that need to be addressed during the process, who’s responsible, and major deadlines
  • Set realistic deadlines
  • Strive for continual improvement, documenting insights and enhancements that can be applied during the next planning cycle
  • Develop a timely monthly variance analysis process
  • Keep reporting simple for new users, first offering a smaller set of basic reports, and then providing more offerings as your leaders’ comfort levels increase
  • Give experienced users deeper insights, such as reports for individual departments on total revenue, operating income, expenses, salaries, and supplies, on both a current month and year-to-date basis
  • If you have an automated planning solution, keep it updated to ensure access to the latest features, enhancements, and dashboards

A Flexible, Forward-Looking Approach to Healthcare Budgeting

 

Axiom™ Budgeting software incorporates best practice budget methodologies designed to support efficient, accurate, and transparent budget development. It integrates with all major enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and can be incorporated with your existing financial planning and analysis (FP&A) process. With Axiom Budgeting, healthcare leaders can easily model the impacts of volume, rate, and efficiency assumptions across revenue and expense plans with multiple versions or scenarios. Create an accurate and transparent budget utilizing integrated internal and external benchmarking data, as well as information from the general ledger, payroll, hospital/physician billing, and other systems.

Axiom™ Rolling Forecasting allows for the integration of rolling forecasts with long-term financial plans to support strategic and tactical planning success. Multiple configurations and settings support a monthly or quarterly forecast spanning up to 12 quarters or 36 months.

Hobson & Company, a third-party research organization focused on total cost of ownership and ROI studies, found that Axiom FP&A suite delivered:


75% less time reconciling data and creating budgets
+
75% faster budget reporting

MORE HELPFUL RESOURCES ON HEALTHCARE BUDGETING


 

Healthcare Insights to Fuel Your Strategic Growth

Shifts in Care Setting: Knee and Hip Replacements by Payer, 2017-2021

Key Takeaways From Stratasan and Gist Healthcare (August 2022):

  • Since 2017, high-volume orthopedic procedures, like knee and hip replacement, have gone from being almost entirely in-patient to majority out-patient/ASC.
  • While these care-setting shifts can be attributed in part to COVID, the primary driver is CMS policy change.
  • Q4 2021 data indicates whether patients move to OP or ASC is often determined by payer type. In-patient orthopedic procedures are the most Medicare-reliant, while ASCs are mostly commercial.
  • A once-reliable revenue stream for hospitals and health systems is rapidly changing course. Acute-care providers must adapt to remain financially viable over the long term. 

 

Outpatient Shift
Data Source: Stratasan's proprietary All-Payer Claims Dataset (for those under 65 years), In-Patient Standard Analytical Files, and Out-Patient Standard Analytic Files. For more executive-level commentary and insights from the week in healthcare from Gist Healthcare, subscribe to The Weekly Gist.

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U.S. Health Systems See Declining Volume in Pediatric, Maternal and Newborn Departments, Uptick in Pediatric ICU Visits in June 2021, According to Syntellis Performance Trends Report

A new report from Syntellis Performance Solutions, a leading provider of innovative enterprise performance management software, data and analytics solutions for healthcare organizations, released today reveals that although inpatient volumes are beginning to return to and even surpass pre-pandemic levels, pediatric, maternal and newborn departments lag by 2.9 percent when compared to June 2019.